April 09, 2004

By: Rachel Zelmer
Website: http://www.teeth-whitening-smiles.com

Gum Disease – A Red Alert During Pregnancy

Recent studies show a relationship between periodontal disease and pre-term, low-weight babies. In fact, pregnant women who have moderate to severe periodontal disease may be seven times more likely to deliver a premature child, according to a five-year study conducted at the University of North Carolina.

How periodontal disease affects pregnancy is not completely known. However, research indicates that the bacteria that cause inflammation in the gums can actually get into the bloodstream and target the fetus. Such inflammation can then cause premature labor.

Periodontal disease is caused by a bacterial infection that attacks the gums, ligaments, and bone in the mouth, says Dr. Arthur Schwartz, a Massachusetts Dental Society member and periodontist in Wakefield. Three out of four adults are affected by periodontal disease, or gum disease, at some point in their lives however, women are especially susceptible to periodontal disease during pregnancy.

During pregnancy, women’s hormone levels rise considerably. As a result, gum disease, or gingivitis, is especially common during the second to eighth months of pregnancy. During this time, pregnant women may experience red, puffy, or tender gums that tend to bleed when they brush. In addition, during the third trimester, teeth may show some increased mobility, or looseness. These symptoms are a response to an increased level of progesterone in a pregnant woman’s system, says Dr. Schwartz.

Periodontal disease can be treated safely during pregnancy with a procedure called scaling and root planning, which cleans out the pocket between the tooth and gum.

For women who are pregnant or thinking about becoming pregnant, the MDS recommends they include a periodontal screening as part of their prenatal care. Also, despite tender gums that often come with pregnancy, the Massachusetts Dental Society suggests pregnant women keep up with regular brushing, using a soft-bristled toothbrush, and flossing. And be sure to continue with regular visits to the dentist. A dentist may recommend more frequent, preventive cleanings, as well, says Dr. Schwartz.

Author Notes:

Rachel Zelmer contributes and publishes news editorial to http://www.teeth-whitening-smiles.com.  Everything you need to know to get a whiter, brighter smile!